Dry Brining Steak
Dry brining is the process of drying the exterior of the steak with salt before cooking, locking in the juices, and enhancing the flavor. To dry brine steak, place the steaks on a wire rack set on a baking sheet and season liberally with coarse sea salt or kosher salt, and pepper.
Place the steaks in the fridge uncovered for a few hours at a minimum but preferably overnight. The drier steak exterior will improve the sear and make for a better-textured crust. Steak should always rest on the counter for at least 30-45 minutes before cooking to climatize. No additional salt or seasoning is required.
Expert Tips
- Precisely timing your cooking time for steak always yields consistent results. Use a timer for each side on the skillet and then in the oven.
- If you don’t have an oven-safe pan, you can sear your filets on the stovetop and then transfer them to a baking sheet lined with a wire rack. Just note, that this will likely add additional baking time.
- If cooking more than 4 steaks on a standard skillet, you may need to adjust the cooking times to account for heat loss.
- Cooking steaks at high temps in a skillet tends to get smokey. Open a kitchen window and turn on your kitchen’s overhead vent fan before you start to help with ventilation.
- The most important aspect of cooking any steak is the rest period after you take it off the heat. Letting a steak rest for 5-7 minutes redistributes the juices and ensures you hit your final cooking temp.
- Always remove your steak below your final desired serving temp by 5-7 degrees Fahrenheit. Your steak will continue to cook after it’s been removed from the heat.
Steak Temperature Chart
The timing/temperature chart below corresponds to the pan sear/oven method in this recipe. It’s a great guide assuming you choose a steak of similar size and thickness as listed in the recipe. I recommend a digital thermometer to verify your steak’s internal temperature for the desired level of doneness.
| Doneness | Internal Temp | Oven Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Very Rare/rare | 120°F to 125°F | 4 minutes |
| Medium rare | 125°F to 130°F | 5-6 minutes |
| Medium | 135°F to 140°F | 6-7 minutes |
| Medium well | 145°F to 150°F | 8-9 minutes |
| Well done | 160°F and above | 10+ minutes |
